Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJ) are a combination of problems related to your jaw joints which are very complex structures. If you have had symptoms like pain or a “clicking” sound, you’ll be glad to know that these problems are more easily diagnosed and treated than they were in the past.
TMJ symptoms occur when the jaw joints and the chewing muscles (muscles of mastication) do not work together correctly. TMJ stands for temporomandibular joint, which is the name for each joint (right and left) that connects your jaw to your skull. Since some types of TMJ problems can lead to more serious conditions, early detection and treatment are important.
Very often, more than one treatment may be required to help resolve TMJ disorders completely, and most treatments take time to become effective. Schedule an appointment with our dentist near you to get the treatment you need.
TMJ disorders can develop for many reasons. You might clench or grind your teeth, thereby tightening your jaw muscles and stressing your TM joint. You may have a damaged jaw joint due to injury or disease. Injuries and arthritis can damage the joint directly or stretch or tear the muscle ligaments. As a result, the disc within the joint, which is made of cartilage and functions as the “cushion” of the jaw joint, can slip out of position. Whatever the cause, the results may include a misaligned bite, pain, clicking or grating noise when you open your mouth, or restriction when attempting to opening your mouth wide.
The more times you answered “yes”, the more likely it is that you may have a TMJ disorder. Understanding TMJ disorders will also help you understand how they are treated.
There are various conservative treatment options, and very often treatment may require multidisciplinary treatment with the help of a physiotherapist, chiropractor, massage therapist and/or dental surgeon.
Once an evaluation confirms a diagnosis of TMJ disorder, our dentist in Calgary will determine the proper course of treatment. It is important to note that treatment always works best with a team approach of self-care combined with professional care. The initial goals are to relieve muscle spasms and joint pain. This is usually accomplished with a pain reliever, anti-inflammatory, or muscle relaxant.
Medications, including steroids and dermal fillers, can also be injected directly into the joints to reduce pain and inflammation. Self-care treatments can often be effective as well and include:
Stress management techniques and physical therapy may also be recommended, as well as a temporary, clear plastic appliance known as a splint. A splint (or nightguard) fits over your top or bottom teeth and helps keep your teeth apart, thereby relaxing the muscles and reducing pain. There are different types of appliances used for different purposes. A nightguard helps you stop clenching or grinding your teeth and reduces muscle tension at night. It also helps to protect the cartilage and joint surfaces. An orthotic stabilization appliance is worn 24 hours/day, or just at night, to help you maintain your jaw into a proper position. Appliances also help protect tooth wear.
If you think you may have a TMJ disorder, we would be happy to help and get you the best care possible, and whether it is with another health care provider, we can help refer you to or us!
Our dentist in NW Calgary proudly serves patients from the surrounding areas of Scenic Acres, Ranchlands, Northwest Calgary, Silver Springs, and Bowness. Give us a call today to schedule a consultation for TMJ treatment.
Visit us for various oral care services, including dentures, sedation dentistry, emergency dentistry, children’s dentist in Calgary, TMJ, crowns, white fillings, root canal therapy, TMJ treatment, implants, veneers, Invisalign, fillings, teeth whitening, etc.
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